FALISCI

FALISCI
FALISCI
populi quondam Hetruriae, e Macedonia, Duce Valerio Argio; vel Aleso, ut Ovid. vult, huc profecti, uberrima pascua incolentes, unde gramen Faliscum a scriptoribus passim celebratur. Hi cum a Camillo obsiderentur, Magister ludi cum nobilioribus discipulis, deambulandi praetextu urbe egreslus, ad hostem eos deduxit. Quam perfidiam detestatus Camillus, hominem nudari iussit, et a pueris caesum in urbem remitti. Qua ex re id consecutus est Camillus, ut, quos armis subigere non potuerat, iustitiae administratione ad deditionem compulerit. Vide Liv. l. 10. c. 26. Apud Faliscos farciminis praestantissimi genus fiebat, Lucanicis non dissimile, quod ventrem Faliscum appellabant. Mart. l. 4. Epigr. 46. cuius Epigraphe de Sabello.
Et Lucanica ventre cum falisco
Horum urbes Falisca, Faleria, Fesceniia, Mons Phisco seu Montesiascone, nunc praec. et Horta. Illos memorat Virg. Aen. l. 7. v. 695.
Hi Fescenninas acies, aequosque Faliscos.
In Faliscis fluv. est, Plin. l. 2. c. 103. cuius aqua pota boves candidos essicit. Nic. Lloyd. Addo, quod ab Haleso Argivo auctore suo, primo Falesiii l. 5. c. 19. inde Falerii, urbs eorum, Liv. l. 5. c. 19. l. x. c. 46. abeodem Falesii, et ὑποκοριςτικῶς Falessci, ac contracte Falisci, ipsimet appellati sunt, qui Etruscorum cognomento notanter insigniuntur, apud Plin. l. 3. c. 5. ut distinguantur ab Aequis Faliscis, quos duos populos male nonnulli confundunt. Aequorum certe Faliscae, meminit Strabo l. 5. p. 226. Οἱκρικόλων καὶ Ρ῾ώμης. Alii vero Aequorum Faliscam aiunt in Flaminia via positam, inter Ocricolum et Romam. Ut et Diod. apud quem, Φαλίσκος πόλις ἀπὸ τȏυ Αἵκων ἔθνους, pro ἀπὸ τοῦ Φαλαίκων ἔθνους, legit Salmas., quem vide ad Solin. p. 60. Nempe prope Soractem montem hi habitabant, ad quem Herpi, in Falicorum agro positi, annuum sacrificium apollini faciebant: Idque operantes, gesticulationibus religiosis, impune insultabant ardentibus lignorum struibus, Solin. c. 2. At Falisca Hetruscorum, Iunonem impendio colebat, unde Colonia Iunonia dicta est Frontino. Idem ibid. p. 85.

Hofmann J. Lexicon universale. 1698.

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